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how-to-build-a-coding-agent

Agent

A workshop that teaches you how to build your own coding agent. Similar to Roo code, Cline, Amp, Cursor, Windsurf or...

Copy the install, test the workflow, then decide if it earns a permanent slot.

5,507
Why nowMoving now

Fresh repo activity plus visible builder pull. This is the kind of tool people test before it turns obvious.

DecisionHigh-conviction move

Copy the install, test the workflow, then decide if it earns a permanent slot.

Trial costMedium lift

Reasonable to try, but it will take more than a quick skim to get real signal.

Risk43/100

GitHub health 28/100. no security policy. 6 open issues make this testable, but not something to trust blind.

What You Are Adopting

AI Agent

Multiple

Model

Multiple

Build Time

Hours

Test This In Your Stack

One command inClean rollbackLow commitment
shieldSandboxedInstalls to ~/.claude — isolated from your projects. One command to remove.

Fastest way to find out if how-to-build-a-coding-agent belongs in your setup.

Copy the install command, run a real test, and back it out cleanly if it slows you down.

Try now
git clone https://github.com/ghuntley/how-to-build-a-coding-agent ~/.claude/agents/how-to-build-a-coding-agent

Run this first. You will know quickly if the workflow earns a permanent slot.

Back out
rm -rf ~/.claude/agents/how-to-build-a-coding-agent

No messy cleanup loop. If it misses, remove it and keep moving.

Install Location

~/  └─ .claude/      ├─ commands/      ├─ agents/      │   └─ how-to-build-a-coding-agent/ ← installs here      └─ settings.json

About

A workshop that teaches you how to build your own coding agent. Similar to Roo code, Cline, Amp, Cursor, Windsurf or OpenCode.. An open-source agent for the AI coding ecosystem.

README

🧠 Build Your Own Coding Agent via a Step-by-Step Workshop

Welcome! 👋 This workshop will guide you through building your own AI-powered coding assistant — starting from a basic chatbot, and adding powerful tools like file reading, shell command execution, and code searching.

You don’t need to be an AI expert. Just follow along and build step-by-step!

🌐 Want a detailed overview? Check out the blog post: ghuntley.com/agent


🎯 What You'll Learn

By the end of this workshop, you’ll understand how to:

  • ✅ Connect to the Anthropic Claude API
  • ✅ Build a simple AI chatbot
  • ✅ Add tools like reading files, editing code, and running commands
  • ✅ Handle tool requests and errors
  • ✅ Build an agent that gets smarter with each step

🛠️ What We're Building

You’ll build 6 versions of a coding assistant.

Each version adds more features:

  1. Basic Chat — talk to Claude
  2. File Reader — read code files
  3. File Explorer — list files in folders
  4. Command Runner — run shell commands
  5. File Editor — modify files
  6. Code Search — search your codebase with patterns
graph LR
    subgraph "Application Progression"
        A[chat.go<br/>Basic Chat] --> B[read.go<br/>+ File Reading]
        B --> C[list_files.go<br/>+ Directory Listing]
        C --> D[bash_tool.go<br/>+ Shell Commands]
        D --> E[edit_tool.go<br/>+ File Editing]
        E --> F[code_search_tool.go<br/>+ Code Search]
    end
    
    subgraph "Tool Capabilities"
        G[No Tools] --> H[read_file]
        H --> I[read_file<br/>list_files]
        I --> J[read_file<br/>list_files<br/>bash]
        J --> K[read_file<br/>list_files<br/>bash<br/>edit_file]
        K --> L[read_file<br/>list_files<br/>bash<br/>code_search]
    end
    
    A -.-> G
    B -.-> H
    C -.-> I
    D -.-> J
    E -.-> K
    F -.-> L
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At the end, you’ll end up with a powerful local developer assistant!


🧱 How It Works (Architecture)

Each agent works like this:

  1. Waits for your input
  2. Sends it to Claude
  3. Claude may respond directly or ask to use a tool
  4. The agent runs the tool (e.g., read a file)
  5. Sends the result back to Claude
  6. Claude gives you the final answer

We call this the event loop — it's like the agent's heartbeat.

graph TB
    subgraph "Agent Architecture"
        A[Agent] --> B[Anthropic Client]
        A --> C[Tool Registry]
        A --> D[getUserMessage Function]
        A --> E[Verbose Logging]
    end
    
    subgraph "Shared Event Loop"
        F[Start Chat Session] --> G[Get User Input]
        G --> H{Empty Input?}
        H -->|Yes| G
        H -->|No| I[Add to Conversation]
        I --> J[runInference]
        J --> K[Claude Response]
        K --> L{Tool Use?}
        L -->|No| M[Display Text]
        L -->|Yes| N[Execute Tools]
        N --> O[Collect Results]
        O --> P[Send Results to Claude]
        P --> J
        M --> G
    end
    
    subgraph "Tool Execution Loop"
        N --> Q[Find Tool by Name]
        Q --> R[Execute Tool Function]
        R --> S[Capture Result/Error]
        S --> T[Add to Tool Results]
        T --> U{More Tools?}
        U -->|Yes| Q
        U -->|No| O
    end
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🚀 Getting Started

✅ Prerequisites

  • Go 1.24.2+ or devenv (recommended for easy setup)
  • An Anthropic API Key

🔧 Set Up Your Environment

Option 1: Recommended (using devenv)

devenv shell  # Loads everything you need

Option 2: Manual setup

# Make sure Go is installed
go mod tidy

🔐 Add Your API Key

export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="your-api-key-here"

🏁 Start with the Basics

1. chat.go — Basic Chat

A simple chatbot that talks to Claude.

go run chat.go
  • ➡️ Try: “Hello!”
  • ➡️ Add --verbose to see detailed logs

🛠️ Add Tools (One Step at a Time)

2. read.go — Read Files

Now Claude can read files from your computer.

go run read.go
  • ➡️ Try: “Read fizzbuzz.js”

3. list_files.go — Explore Folders

Lets Claude look around your directory.

go run list_files.go
  • ➡️ Try: “List all files in this folder”
  • ➡️ Try: “What’s in fizzbuzz.js?”

4. bash_tool.go — Run Shell Commands

Allows Claude to run safe terminal commands.

go run bash_tool.go
  • ➡️ Try: “Run git status”
  • ➡️ Try: “List all .go files using bash”

5. edit_tool.go — Edit Files

Claude can now modify code, create files, and make changes.

go run edit_tool.go
  • ➡️ Try: “Create a Python hello world script”
  • ➡️ Try: “Add a comment to the top of fizzbuzz.js”

6. code_search_tool.go — Search Code

Use pattern search (powered by ripgrep).

go run code_search_tool.go
  • ➡️ Try: “Find all function definitions in Go files”
  • ➡️ Try: “Search for TODO comments”

🧪 Sample Files (Already Included)

  1. fizzbuzz.js: for file reading and editing
  2. riddle.txt: a fun text file to explore
  3. AGENT.md: info about the project environment

🐞 Troubleshooting

API key not working?

  • Make sure it’s exported: echo $ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
  • Check your quota on Anthropic’s dashboard

Go errors?

  • Run go mod tidy
  • Make sure you’re using Go 1.24.2 or later

Tool errors?

  • Use --verbose for full error logs
  • Check file paths and permissions

Environment issues?

  • Use devenv shell to avoid config problems

💡 How Tools Work (Under the Hood)

Tools are like plugins. You define:

  • Name (e.g., read_file)
  • Input Schema (what info it needs)
  • Function (what it does)

Example tool definition in Go:

var ToolDefinition = ToolDefinition{
    Name:        "read_file",
    Description: "Reads the contents of a file",
    InputSchema: GenerateSchema[ReadFileInput](),
    Function:    ReadFile,
}

Schema generation uses Go structs — so it’s easy to define and reuse.


🧭 Workshop Path: Learn by Building

Phase What to Focus On
1 chat.go: API integration and response handling
2 read.go: Tool system, schema generation
3 list_files.go: Multiple tools, file system
4 bash_tool.go: Shell execution, error capture
5 edit_tool.go: File editing, safety checks
6 code_search_tool.go: Pattern search, ripgrep

🛠️ Developer Environment (Optional)

If you use devenv, it gives you:

  • Go, Node, Python, Rust, .NET
  • Git and other dev tools
devenv shell   # Load everything
devenv test    # Run checks
hello          # Greeting script

🚀 What's Next?

Once you complete the workshop, try building:

  • Custom tools (e.g., API caller, web scraper)
  • Tool chains (run tools in a sequence)
  • Memory features (remember things across sessions)
  • A web UI for your agent
  • Integration with other AI models

📦 Summary

This workshop helps you:

  • Understand agent architecture
  • Learn to build smart assistants
  • Grow capabilities step-by-step
  • Practice using Claude and Go together

Have fun exploring and building your own AI-powered tools! 💻✨

If you have questions or ideas, feel free to fork the repo, open issues, or connect with the community!

Tech Stack

PythonRustGoClaudeAnthropic
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ActiveLast commit 10d ago
bug_report6open issues
Submitted July 24, 2025

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